MDG #4 - Reduce child mortality

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Target 4.A:
Reduce by two thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate

  • Between 1990 and 2015, the global under-five mortality rate has declined by more than half, dropping from 90 to 43 deaths per 1000 live births.

  • Between 1990 and 2015, the number of deaths in children under five worldwide declined from 12.7 million in 1990 to almost 6 million in 2015.

  • Children in rural areas are about 1.7 times more likely to die before their fifth birthday as those in urban areas.

  • Children of mothers with secondary or higher education are almost three times as likely to survive as children of mothers with no education.

  • While Sub-Saharan Africa has the world’s highest child mortality rate, the absolute decline in child mortality has been the largest over the past two decades.

  • Every day in 2015, 16,000 children under five continue to die, mostly from preventable causes. Child survival must remain a focus of the new sustainable development agenda.